In
December 1928, a group of fourteen women met at
the home of Berta Arocena in Havana to establish
the Lyceum, a women's social club. In 1939, the
Lyceum merged with the "Tennis de Señoritas"
to become The Lyceum and Lawn Tennis Club of Havana.
With this merger and only a decade after its inception,
the Lyceum was transformed into an intellectually
and culturally vibrant institution sponsoring
everything from literacy campaigns to art exhibitions
as well as discussions on major topics of the
day.
Many intellectuals held conferences at the Lyceum.
Vanguard artist of the period were also given
the opportunity to exhibit their art at the institution.
Artists such as Wilfredo Lam had their first national
exhibitions at the Lyceum, and Lydia Cabrera,
preeminent Cuban ethnographer of Afro-Cuban religions,
was amongst its members and contributors. Literary
contests for adults and children, the creation
of a public library, and publications sponsored
by the Lyceum made this an all encompassing cultural
institution.
Jorge
Mañach y Robato was one intellectual who participated
in programs at the Lyceum. He was born in Sagua
la Grande in 1898 and died in Puerto Rico in 1961.
Mañach was a philosopher, professor, keen observer
and promoter of Cuban culture. His major works
focused on the Cuban condition as he saw it.
La Crisis de La Alta Cultura en Cuba and his
seminal works on José Martí are examples of his
contributions to the development of Cuban values
and a national consciousness. His work on Martí
is considered one of the best interpretations
on his oeuvre as well as his political thought.
The
picture shown was taken in 1953 at the Lyceum's
commemoration of the centenary of José Martí at
which Mañach was a key speaker. His presentation,
"Significación del Centenario Martiano,"
was published in Revista Lyceum. Shown
in the photograph from left to right are: María
Luisa Guerrero, Ofelia Veulens de Alvarez, Jorge
Mañach y Robato, Luis A. Baralt, and Elena Mederos
de González.
This
photograph forms part of the Lyceum and Lawn Tennis
Club Collection of the Cuban Heritage Collection
(CHC) of the University of Miami Libraries. This
collection was compiled in the late 1980s by the
librarians of the Cuban Heritage Collection by
canvassing former Lyceum members to donate materials
related to that organization. It includes events
and exhibitions programs, monthly newsletters,
and photographs, particularly of the Lyceum's
famous flower shows. |