Cuban
journalist, novelist, essayist, short story writer,
and poet, Enrique Labrador Ruiz (1902-1991) received
numerous awards for his literary works, including Cuba's
prestigious Premio Nacional de Literatura in 1950 for
his novel, Sangre ambrienta. Labrador Ruiz was a member
of the Academia Cubana de la Lengua and of the Academia
Norteamericana de la Lengua Española. He created
a new style of writing, which he called gaseiforme.
In 1933 he published his first novel, Laberinto, which
forms a trilogy with Cresival (1936) and Anteo (1940).
In a collection of short stories entitled El Gallo en
el espejo (1953), he established another style of Cuban
storytelling, which he termed cuentería cubiche.
He and his wife, María, were exiled in Spain
after Castro's takeover. They then moved to Miami, where
he continued writing until his death in 1991. |